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美国生子常用的医院英文词汇

来源:金玉米 编辑:星星 时间:2013-07-23

方法:华人妇产医生+华人护士;三方电话同声传译;雇专业陪产;剖腹产。有信心的孕妈在无聊待产期间,学学英语也是个打发时间的方法,没准还能派上大用场呢。

医生

妇产科:       Obstetrics & Gynecology

产科医生       Obstetrician   OB/GYN

助产士            Midwife

产房护士        Labor-room nurse

儿科医生        Paediatrician

麻醉师            Anesthetist

B超医师        Ultrasound Doctor/Technician

哺乳顾问       Lactation Consultant

 

子宫及相关各部位名称


 


子宫Uterus (womb)

子宫颈cervix

子宫壁Uterine wall

阴道Vagina

卵巢Ovary

输卵管Fallopian tube

羊水amniotic fluid

骨盆Pelvis

产道Birth canal

膀胱bladder

尿道urethra

直肠rectum

会阴Perineum

阴毛pubic hair

bowel

 

怀孕: Pregnancy

月经:             Menstruation (Periods)
下腹部痛: 
   Low abdominal pain
阴道分泌物:Vaginal Discharge
月经周期: 
   Menstrual Cycle
月经痛: 
        Dysmenorrhea
无月经: 
        Amenorrhea
排卵: 
Ovulation
受精: 
Conception
着床: 
Implantation

流产: Miscarriage
堕胎: 
Abortion

害喜: Morning sickness
B-
超: Ultrasound

预产期:Due dateDate of delivery

 

孕期

胎儿Fetal

胎动Fetal Movement; Quickening

入盆  the baby’s head engaged in the pelvis
头位Cephalic position
臀位Breech position

羊水过多: Polyhydramnion
羊水渗漏leakage 
 

早期破水: Premature Rupture

胞状畸胎: Hydatid Mole
胎盘前置 Placenta Praevia

盘卷脐带 Coiling of the Umbilical Cord
羊水穿刺:Amniocentesis

 

母亲

浮肿Edema
贫血Anemia

腿抽筋  Leg Cramp

小便频繁urinate frequently

排尿困难dysuria

痔疮hemorrhoids

便秘constipation开塞露(Glycerin Enema)液体装的(Fleet Enema Lavement)

静脉曲张varicose vein

黄褐斑Chloasma
黑线Linea nigra

尿道炎: Urinary Trust Infection
蛋白尿症: 
Albuminuria

子痫前症/孕期高血压Preeclampsia

糖尿病 diabetes

骨盆狭窄 Narrow Pelvic
早产 Premature Birth

直肠检查: Rectal Examination
阴道检查:Internal (Vaginal) Examination

 

预产期: Date of delivery; Due date

宫缩contractions  

孕中晚期轻微宫缩Braxton-Hicks contractions

阵痛: Labor Pain

破水water-break /rupture of membranes

开宫口cervical dilation

婴儿露顶crowning

 

分娩: Delivery
剖腹产: 
     c-section  

顺产:           Vaginal birth

在刨腹产后第二胎选择顺产:VBACVaginal Birth After C-Section

药物催产      Induction
催产素 
          Pitocin
硬膜外麻醉(无痛分娩)Epidural

麻醉anesthesia

脊髓麻醉Spinal block
止痛剂: 
     Analgesics

胎儿心音: Fetal Heart Sounds
胎心监护器Fetal monitor
子宫收缩: 
Contraction
会阴切开: 
Episiotomy
会阴缝合: 
Perineorrhaphy Stitch
胎盘前置: 
Placenta Praevia
胎盘分离: 
Separation of the Placenta

脐带绕颈: Coiling of the Umbilical Cord
骨盆狭窄: 
Narrow Pelvic
会阴裂伤: 
Laceration of the Perineum
子宫破裂: 
Tubal Rupture

剖腹产:      Caesarean Section
产钳助产: 
Forceps Delivery

难产:          Dystocia

早产:          Premature Birth

灌肠器          enema
产钳 
             forceps
真空抽提器vacuum extractor

产床脚蹬     Stirrup

产后: After Birth

胎盘:      Placenta
恶露: 
     Lochia
早产: 
     Premature Birth

双胞胎: Twins
产褥热: 
Puerperal Fever
妊娠纹: 
Striations of Pregnancy
产后沮丧:Baby Blue

产后忧郁症:Postpartum Depression ( PPD )

小便           urinate

放屁           expel/make gas

 

母乳喂养: Breast Feeding
人工喂养: 
Bottle Feeding
初乳: 
Colostrum

 


 

乳头Nipple

乳晕Areola

乳腺mammary glands

哺乳期Lactation

奶泵Brest Pump

 

新生儿: Newborn Baby

肚脐navel

脐带umbilical cord
脐带血cord blood

黄疸Icterus (Jaundice)

阿普迦新生儿评分Apgar score

胎儿皮脂Vernixz

婴儿胎毛、绒毛Lanugo
小便 pee

大便 poo

打嗝Burping

 

医学名词 Medical Terminology

过敏 Allergy
健康诊断 
Gernral Check-up

检查 Examination
入院 
Admission to Hospotial
退院 
Discharge from Hospital
症状 
Symptom
营养 
Nutrition
病例 
Clinical History
诊断 
Diagnosis
治疗 
Treatment
预防 
Prevention
呼吸 
Respiration
便通 
Bowel Movement
便 
Stool
尿 
Urine
血液 
Blood
脉搏 
Pulse, Pulsation

脉搏数 Pulse Rate
血型 
Blood Type
血压 
Blood Pressure
麻醉 
Anesthesia
全身麻醉 
General Anesthesia
静脉麻醉 
Intravenous Anesthesia
脊椎麻醉 
Spinal Anesthesia
局部麻醉 
Local Anesthesia
手术 
Operation

切除 Resectionlie
副作用 
Side Effect
洗净 
Irrigation
注射 
Injection
X
 
X-Ray
红外线 
Ultra Red-Ray
慢性的 
Chronic
急性的 
Acute
体格 
Build
亲戚 
Relative
遗传 
Heredity
免疫 
Immunity
血清 
Serum
流行性的 
Epidemic
潜伏期 
Incubation Period
滤过性病毒 
Virus
消毒 
Sterilization
抗生素 
Antibiotic
脑波 
E.E.G
洗肠 
Enema
结核反映 
Tuberculin Reaction
华氏 
Fahrenheit
摄氏 
Celsius, Centigrade

药品 Medicine

 Ice Bag
药品 
Medicine (Drug)
绷带 
Bandage
胶带 
Adhesive Tape
剪刀 
Scissors
体温计 
Thermometer
药丸 
Tablet, Pill
舌下锭 
Sublingual Tablet
胶囊 
Capsules
软膏 
Ointment
眼药 
Eye Medicine
止咳药 
Cough Medicine
阿司匹林 
Aspirin
止疼药 
Pain Killer
药方prescription


症状及名称

发烧 Fever
高烧 
High Fever
发冷 
Chillsz
发汗 
Sweats
盗汗 
Night Sweats
倦怠 
Tireness
失眠 
Insomnia
肩头发硬 
Stiffness in Shoulder
打喷嚏 
Sneeze
打嗝 
Hiccup
 
Itch
腰疼 
Low Back Pain
头疼 
Headache
 
Pain (Ache)
急性疼痛 
Acute Pain
激痛 
Severe Pain
钝痛 
dull Pain
压痛 
Pressing Pain
刺痛 
Sharp Pain
戳痛 
Piercing Pain
一跳一跳地痛 
Throbbing Pain
针扎似的痛 
Prickling Pain
烧痛 
Burning Pain
裂痛 
Tearing Pain
持续痛 
Continuous Pain
不舒服 
Uncomfortable
绞痛 
Colic
放射痛 
Rediating Pain
溃烂痛 
Sore Pain
痉挛痛 
Crampy Pain
顽痛 
Persistent Pain
轻痛 
Slight Pain
血尿 
Bloody Urine
浓尿 
Pyuria
粘液便 
Mucous Stool
粘土样便 
Clay-Colored Stool
验血 
Blood Analysis
红血球 
Red Cell
白血球 
White Cell
呼吸数 
Respiration Rate
呼气 
Expiration
吸气 
Inspiration

呼吸困难 Difficulty in Breathing
不规则脉搏 
Irregular Pulse
慢脉 
Bradycardia
快脉 
Rapid Pulse
尿浑浊 
Cloudy Urine
蛋白质 
Albuminuria
糖尿 
Glucosuria
 
thin, Skinny
 
Fat

 

 

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