三年英语浓缩在两张纸上
初中英语时态语态一览表
|
时态 |
标志词 |
主动构成 |
否定构成 |
被动构成 |
特殊情况 |
|
一般现在时 |
Often,sometimes,usually, always, every week, twice a week, |
主语+V 单三+Vs |
主语+don’t+V 主语+doesn’t+ V |
|
客观真理/爱好、语言// If/when/as soon as等主从句搭配中主将从现 He has a book.(否) |
|
一般过去时 |
last…, …ago, in +过去的年份， just now, this morning, …later, in the past,yesterday, the day before yesterday, |
主语+Ved |
主语+didn’t +V |
was/were+P.P. |
1.There used to be school here，____ _____? 2. 3.He was ill ,____ ____? |
|
一般将来时 |
this…, next…, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tonight, right now, in + 时间段, soon, |
will |
won’t+ V |
will be+P.P. |
be going to do There is going to be … There will be…. Shall I/we…..?用来提建议 |
|
现在进行时 |
Now / look! / listen! It’s … o’clock now. //Be quiet ! |
am/is/are+ Ving |
am/is/are+not+doing |
am/is/are +being+P.P. |
go, come, leave,等表位移的动词用进行时表将来 |
|
现在完成时 |
already, just, yet, never, ever, before for, since, so far, all one’s life, in the past 2 weeks=during the last 2 weeks, recently, |
have/has + P.P. |
haven’t/hasn’t+ P.P. |
have/has been +P.P. |
Have/has been to//have/has gone to 有for/since时应该用延续性动词;borrow______;buy_____ Leave_______die_______ Come________ |
|
过去进行时 |
|
was/were +doing |
wasn’t/weren’t +doing |
was/were being + P.P. |
While的从句用_______时，主句用_____________时。 When的从句用_______时，主句用_____________时。 |
|
过去完成时 |
主要用于宾语从句和时间状语从句中 By the time he got there, the bus…..// When I got home, I realized that I… |
|
Hadn’t +P.P. |
Had been + P.P. |
|
考前归纳之动词篇
动词搭配：
Will you please (not )do…/
Would you please (not )do…?
Why not do…?=Why don’t you do…?
let /make s.b do
would rather do than do
1. want /would like to do
hope to do
too….to do
try one’s best to do 尽力做
can’t wait to do 迫不及待地做
have a chance /an opportunity to dofail to do
in order to do
2.
be lucky to do 做…很幸运
be able to do
be supposed to do
3. ask sb to do/ tell sb to do/ order sb to do 请求/告诉/命令某人做
invite s.b to do 邀请某人做 /
4. It’s time to do
Doing
enjoy doing
finish doing
keep / keep on doing
have fun /problems doing 做…很快乐/做…遇到麻烦
spend time/money doing 花钱/时间做
consider doing =think about doing考虑做
2. be busy doing
be worth doing 值得做
be used to doing
be interested in doing
3.Thanks for doing … 谢谢你做
hold on to doing
look forward to doing
4.do some cooking /shopping/ reading
go+ skating/fishing /climbing/ 去滑冰/钓鱼/ 爬山
To do/doing
remember to do/ doing 记得要做/做过 forget to do/ doing
stop to do/ doing 停下来去做/ 停止正在做的事
go on to do / doing 继续做另一件事/ 继续做同一件事
start/ begin to do/ doing 开始做
hear sb doing/ to do
see sb. doing/ to do看见某人在做/ 做某事了
notice sb doing/to do
buy-bought bought
teach-taught-taught
know-knew-known
draw-drew-drawn
ride-rode-ridden
swim-swam-swum
run-ran-run
feel-felt-felt
fall-fell-fallen
sit-sat-sat
make-made-made
think-thought-thought
think-thought-thought
put-put-put
cut-cut-cut
take-took-taken
buy--bought-bought
stand-stood-stood
stop-stopped-stopped
make-made-made
change-changed-changed
see-saw-seen
hear-heard-heard
grow-grew-grown
break-broke-broken
lose-lost-lost
meet-met-met
sleep-slept-slept
take-took-taken
lend-lent-lent
win-won-won
beat-beat-beaten
write-wrote-written
find-found-found
try-tried-tried
fly-flew-flown
go--went-gone
read-read-read